Getting enough sleep is essential for good health and wellbeing, but the amount of sleep needed can vary depending on a person’s age. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the recommended hours of sleep by age and why it’s important to get the right amount.
Hours Of Sleep By Age : Newborns (0-3 months)
Newborns need the most sleep, typically between 14-17 hours a day. However, they usually don’t sleep for more than 2-4 hours at a time, as they need frequent feeding throughout the day and night.
Hours Of Sleep By Age : Infants (4-11 months)
As infants grow older, their sleep patterns become more predictable. They require around 12-15 hours of sleep per day, including naps. By six months, many infants can sleep through the night without waking up for feedings.
Key Points:
- Total Sleep Time: 12-15 hours per day
- Sleep Through the Night: By six months, many infants can sleep through the night
- Naps: Important component of daily sleep
Tips for Promoting Healthy Sleep Patterns:
- Establish a Bedtime Routine: Consistent bedtime rituals help signal to infants that it’s time to sleep.
- Create a Comfortable Sleep Environment: Ensure the crib is safe and the room is conducive to sleep (dark, quiet, and cool).
- Encourage Self-Soothing: Allow infants to learn to fall asleep on their own by putting them to bed drowsy but awake.
- Monitor Sleep Patterns: Keep track of naps and nighttime sleep to ensure they are getting the recommended amount of sleep.
- Be Consistent: Stick to a regular sleep schedule as much as possible, even on weekends.
Toddlers (1-2 years)
Toddlers need around 11-14 hours of sleep per day, including one or two naps. However, at this age, they may start to resist naps or have trouble falling asleep at bedtime. Establishing a consistent sleep routine can help.
Preschoolers (3-5 years)
Preschoolers need around 10-13 hours of sleep per day. Most children will have stopped taking naps by the age of 5, but some may still need a short nap during the day to avoid becoming overtired.
Hours Of Sleep By Age : School-age children (6-13 years)
School-age children need around 9-11 hours of sleep per day. With the demands of school and extracurricular activities, it can be challenging for children to get enough sleep. Parents can encourage healthy sleep habits by setting a regular bedtime and limiting screen time before bed.
Hours Of Sleep By Age : Teenagers (14-17 years)
Teenagers need around 8-10 hours of sleep per day, but many don’t get enough. Hormonal changes and busy schedules can make it difficult for teenagers to fall asleep at night. Encourage your teenager to establish a consistent sleep routine and limit caffeine and screen time before bed.
Key Points:
- Total Sleep Time: 8-10 hours per day
- Common Challenges: Hormonal changes and busy schedules
Tips for Promoting Healthy Sleep Patterns:
- Establish a Consistent Sleep Routine: Encourage your teenager to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
- Limit Caffeine Intake: Avoid caffeinated beverages, especially in the late afternoon and evening.
- Reduce Screen Time: Limit the use of electronic devices before bedtime as the blue light emitted can interfere with the ability to fall asleep.
- Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine: Encourage activities that promote relaxation, such as reading, taking a warm bath, or listening to calming music.
- Ensure a Comfortable Sleep Environment: The bedroom should be dark, quiet, and cool to promote better sleep.
- Encourage Physical Activity: Regular exercise can help improve sleep quality, but try to avoid vigorous activity close to bedtime.
Hours Of Sleep By Age : Adults (18-64 years)
Adults need around 7-9 hours of sleep per day. However, many adults don’t get enough sleep due to work, stress, or other factors. It’s essential to prioritize sleep and establish a consistent sleep routine to improve overall health and wellbeing.
Key Points:
- Total Sleep Time: 7-9 hours per day
- Common Challenges: Work, stress, and lifestyle factors
Tips for Promoting Healthy Sleep Patterns:
- Prioritize Sleep: Recognize the importance of sleep for overall health and make it a priority in your daily routine.
- Establish a Consistent Sleep Schedule: Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends.
- Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine: Engage in calming activities before bed, such as reading, meditation, or taking a warm bath.
- Limit Caffeine and Alcohol: Avoid consuming caffeine in the afternoon and limit alcohol intake, as both can disrupt sleep.
- Reduce Screen Time: Limit exposure to screens (phones, computers, TVs) at least an hour before bed to reduce blue light exposure.
- Ensure a Comfortable Sleep Environment: Keep the bedroom dark, quiet, and cool. Consider using blackout curtains, earplugs, or a white noise machine if needed.
- Manage Stress: Incorporate stress-reducing practices into your daily routine, such as exercise, mindfulness, or talking to a friend or therapist.
- Be Mindful of Food and Drink: Avoid large meals, heavy or rich foods, and spicy dishes right before bed.
Hours Of Sleep By Age : Older adults (65+ years)
Older adults may require slightly less sleep, around 7-8 hours per day. However, they may also experience difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep due to age-related changes in sleep patterns. Establishing a consistent sleep routine and avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bed can help.
Why is sleep important? Getting enough sleep is essential for good health and wellbeing. Sleep helps to restore and repair the body, improve memory and concentration, and reduce the risk of chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease.
Lack of sleep can lead to a range of health problems, including mood disorders, weakened immune system, and increased risk of accidents and injuries. It’s crucial to prioritize sleep and establish healthy sleep habits at every age to promote overall health and wellbeing.
The recommended hours of sleep by age vary depending on individual needs, but getting enough sleep is crucial for good health and wellbeing. Parents can help children establish healthy sleep habits by setting a regular bedtime and limiting screen time before bed. Adults can prioritize sleep by establishing a consistent sleep routine and avoiding caffeine and alcohol before bed. By making sleep a priority, we can all improve our overall health and wellbeing.